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Employee monitoring the flotation cells
What are the primary uses and applications for palladium?
What is North American Palladium's management's outlook for the palladium market?
What is North American Palladium's policy for hedging its palladium and by-product metal production?
What are the plans for development of the Lac des Iles underground mine?
| Q. |
What are the primary uses and applications for palladium?
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| A. |
The manufacture of auto catalysts continues to be the primary use for palladium, with its consumption comprising approximately
50% of estimated global demand.
Palladium is also used by the following industries:
Electronics - multi-layer ceramic capacitors (MLCCs), computer hard disks, electronic components
(14% of demand).
Chemical - catalyst gauze for nitric acid, catalysts for silicones, electrode coatings, process catalysts
(5% of demand).
Dental - alloys for dental restoration
(13% of demand).
Jewellery - used
independently for fabrication,
or of with platinum and gold, offering better casting and machining properties
( 14% of demand).
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| Q. |
What is North American Palladium's management's outlook for the palladium market?
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| A. |
North American Palladium believes that the fundamentals for palladium will continue to improve as major automotive company's increase their substitution away from platinum due to the latter's current price levels above US$900/oz. In addition, greater use of palladium in diesel catalysts and jewellery, particularly in China are expected over the next few years.
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| Q. |
What is North American Palladium's policy for hedging its palladium and by-product metal production?
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| A. |
The Company continues to benefit from its high by-product metal prices, particularly platinum, gold, nickel and copper. As to the palladium supply contract
that expired in June 2005, the Company
continues to negotiate with various
automotive companies and catalyst
fabricators to arrange for the sale of
palladium metal in the second half of
the year. Although these contracts may
include a provision for hedging the
price of palladium, at current price
levels the Company would not enter into
a floor price arrangement, as management
is optimistic that the palladium prices
will again rise to sustainable levels.
For 2005, the Company has entered into various hedge positions in platinum, gold, nickel and copper for volumes that are between 50and 80% of the Company's estimated payable metal production. These hedges were entered into at prices that are approximately equal to the current spot price for these metals and are expected to contribute to maintaining the Company's cash cost of production at approximately US$200 per ounce of palladium during 2005.
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| Q. |
What are the plans for development of the Lac des Iles underground mine?
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| A. |
Development of the underground mine is underway and we expect
full commercial production during the
first quarter of 2006. The integration of underground production combined with the open pit operation is expected to provide enhanced economics and increased production over the expected mine life.
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